2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  4. Lactate Dehydrogenase

Lactate Dehydrogenase

LDH

Lactate Dehydrogenase

Related Products

PDF 0.33 MB

Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate, the end product of glycolysis, into lactate (and vice versa) with concomitant interconversion of NADH and NAD+. LDH is comprised of two major subunits, LDH-A and LDH-B, which can assemble into five different isoenzymes (LDH1, LDH2, LDH3, LDH4, and LDH5).

LDH-A is also known as the M subunit as it is predominantly found in skeletal muscle, and LDH-B is also known as the H subunit as it is predominantly found in the heart. LDH-A is a vital metabolic enzyme that is associated with cancer development, invasion, and metastasis. LDH-A is also the key player of the Warburg effect. LDH-A has been reported to correlate with clinicopathologic characteristics and survival outcome of multiple cancers. The inhibition of LDH-A has an anti-proliferative effect on primary breast tumors. LDH-B is a crucial glycolytic enzyme that catalyses conversion of lactate and NAD+ to pyruvate, NADH and H+. LDHB plays an important role in autophagy in cancer cells.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W013032A
    Oxamic acid sodium
    		Inhibitor 99.72%
    Oxamic acid (oxamate) sodium salt is a lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) inhibitor. Oxamic acid sodium salt shows anti-tumor activity, and anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, and can induce apoptosis.
    Oxamic acid sodium
  • HY-100681
    GSK2837808A
    		Inhibitor 99.24%
    GSK2837808A is a potent and selective lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor with IC50s of 2.6 and 43 nM for hLDHA and hLDHB, respectively.
    GSK2837808A
  • HY-N0171A
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
    		Agonist 99.74%
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
  • HY-16214
    FX-11
    		Inhibitor 99.21%
    FX-11 is a potent, selective, reversible and competitive lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with a Ki of 8 μM. FX-11 reduces ATP levels and induces oxidative stress, ROS production and cell death. FX-11 shows antitumor activity in lymphoma and pancreatic cancer xenografts.
    FX-11
  • HY-100742A
    (R)-GNE-140
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    (R)-GNE-140 is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, with IC50s of 3 nM and 5 nM for LDHA and LDHB, respectively; (R)-GNE-140 is 18-fold more potent than S enantiomer.
    (R)-GNE-140
  • HY-182469
    FuBIG
    		Inhibitor
    FuBIG is an iminoguanidine derivative with neuroprotective effects. FuBIGL inhibits L-LDH activation and reduces lactate production. FuBIGL exerts protective effects on inflammatory nerve cells, upregulates the expressions of AMPK, pAMPK and FOXO3, and activates the AMPK pathway in cells. FuBIG exerts anti-inflammatory effects by reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α) and increasing the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. FuBIG maintains mitochondrial membrane potential, alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction, reduces ROS production, and relieves oxidative stress. FuBIG upregulates Bcl-2, downregulates Bax and Caspase-3, and inhibits cell apoptosis (apoptosis). FuBIG improves metabolic disorders in diabetic mice, decreases the levels of LDL-C, ALT and AST, and increases HDL-C level simultaneously. FuBIG can be used in the research of diabetic neuroinflammation.
    FuBIG
  • HY-E70953
    Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes, Rabbit
    Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes, Rabbit catalyzes an ATP-dependent phosphorylation of glycolate to yield 2-phosphoglycolate. Pyruvate kinase requires bivalent and monovalent cations such as Mg2+ and K+ respectively for activation to occur.
    Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes, Rabbit
  • HY-116509
    Linoleylanilide
    		Inhibitor
    Linoleylanilide (Linoleic acid anilide) is a Linoleic acid (HY-N0729) derivative. Linoleylanilide slightly inhibits the PMA (HY-18739)-induced expression of CD11b. Linoleylanilide inhibits serum LDH, GOT and GPT activities. Linoleylanilide decreases red cell counts and hemoglobin content.
    Linoleylanilide
  • HY-W040118
    Galloflavin
    		Inhibitor 99.36%
    Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated Kis for pyruvate are 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production.
    Galloflavin
  • HY-W013032
    Oxamic acid
    		Inhibitor 99.98%
    Oxamic acid is a lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) inhibitor. Oxamic acid shows anti-tumor activity, and anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, and can induce apoptosis.
    Oxamic acid
  • HY-147216
    AXKO-0046
    		Inhibitor 99.77%
    AXKO-0046, indole derivative, is an uncompetitive Lactate dehydrogenase B (LDHB) selective inhibitor.AXKO-0046 has LDHB inhibitory activity with an EC50 value of 42 nM.AXKO-0046 can be used for the research of cancer metabolism.
    AXKO-0046
  • HY-113486
    Lathosterol
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    Lathosterol is a plant sterol and cholesterol-like molecule. Lathosterol increases antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD, CAT, and GSH) and decreases LDH. Lathosterol has a hepatoprotective effect on mice with acetaminophen (HY-66005)-induced liver injury[1].
    Lathosterol
  • HY-101374A
    AGN 192403 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.96%
    AGN 192403 (BRD4780) hydrochloride is a potent and selective imidazoline-1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 42 nM. AGN 192403 hydrochloride is also a TMED9 inhibitor. AGN 192403 hydrochloride shows protective effects on oxidative cytotoxicity and mitochondrial inhibitor-induced cytotoxicity in astrocytes. AGN 192403 hydrochloride mitigates the proliferation and migration of differentiated glioma tumor cells. AGN 192403 hydrochloride can be used for glioma tumor and neurological diseases research.
    AGN 192403 hydrochloride
  • HY-100742
    GNE-140 racemate
    		Inhibitor 99.25%
    GNE-140 racemate is a racemate mixture of (R)-GNE-140 and (S)-GNE-140. GNE-140 racemate is a potent lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor.
    GNE-140 racemate
  • HY-N6948
    Linalyl acetate
    		Inhibitor 98.80%
    Linalyl acetate is the principal components of many plant essential oils. Linalyl acetate exhibits anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-stress, and cardiovascular-regulatory effects. Linalyl acetate is orally active.
    Linalyl acetate
  • HY-139319
    LDHA-IN-3
    		Inhibitor 99.88%
    LDHA-IN-3 (compound 2), as a selenobenzene compound, is a potent, noncompetitive lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) inhibitor (IC50=145.2 nM). LDHA-IN-3 can be used for the research of cancer.
    LDHA-IN-3
  • HY-34154
    4-(Dimethylamino)phenol
    		Activator 99.75%
    4-(Dimethylamino)phenol is a potent cyanide antidote. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol increases the extracellular lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) without markedly affecting gluconeogenesis. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol cannot decreases the ATP content until the membrane becomes permeable to LDH. 4-(Dimethylamino)phenol’s toxicity is related to its reaction with glutathione and formation of covalent complexes, leading to impaired cellular function.
    4-(Dimethylamino)phenol
  • HY-121983
    CAY10594
    		Inhibitor 98.64%
    CAY10594 is an orally active PLD2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 140 nM. CAY10594 has activities such as anti-tumor, anti-oxidation and liver protection. CAY10594 can be used for the research of diseases like breast cancer, acute liver injury and colitis.
    CAY10594
  • HY-132606A
    Nedosiran sodium
    		Inhibitor
    Nedosiran (DCR-PHXC) sodium is an RNA interference (RNAi) targeting lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Nedosiran sodium represents an impactful potential therapeutic for primary hyperoxaluria (PH) with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nedosiran sodium is a GalNAc-dsRNA conjugate.
    Nedosiran sodium
  • HY-N0440
    Germacrone
    		Activator 99.76%
    Germacrone is a sesquiterpene compound with multiple biological activities. Germacrone inhibits the H1N1 and H3N2 influenza A virus and the influenza B virus. Germacrone blocks the progressionof arthritis by regulating Th1/Th2 balance and inhibiting NF-κB signaling. Germacrone can arrest the cell cycle at G0/G1 and G2/M phases and induce apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Germacrone inhibits 5α-reductase and has anti-androgenic effect. Germacrone has neuroprotective functions and can be used for the study of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Germacrone also has antioxidant activity.
    Germacrone
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity